As you’ve perhaps noticed I’ve been photographing spring flowers. Most of these photo have been taken using a “Macro” lens (Nikon 105mm VR macro). However, that doesn’t make the photos macro shots. I’m thinking, what makes a photo a “macro photograph?”

Here’s what I found according to Wikipedia:

In recent years, the term macro has been used in marketing material to mean being able to focus on a subject close enough so that when a regular 6×4 inch (15×10 cm) print is made, the image is life-size or larger. This requires a magnification ratio of only approximately 1:4, more easily attainable by lens makers.

That’s a pretty loose definition but at least it’s defined. I’ve also seen the term super-macro used to describe a markedly higher level of magnification and detail but I’ve not been able to locate a definition or standard.

How do you define what is or isn’t “macro” photography? For example, I’d call the orchid photograph below a close-up rather then macro. Printed on 4″x6″ it probably wouldn’t be life-size.

Now if one of the orchids was the full frame that would probably be a macro shot–very subjective. Anyone got better metrics or thoughts on/for macros?

Phai Orchids

Over 30,000 species of orchids inhabit every corner of the planet except for the driest deserts and Antarctica. The orchids above are frequently referred to as a “Phal” (Phalaenopsis) and are also known as the “moth orchid.” They are popular, easy to grow and can continue to bloom for months. They can be grown under fluorescent lights.

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don
don
15 years ago

Very interesting about the definitions of macro etc. This is a fine close up. The variety of colors in this orchid are remarkable. Fine image.

Mark
15 years ago

I have seen it defined as anything 1:2 or smaller for a “true macro lens”, this is the first I have seen reference to 1:4. To me, that magnification is a “closeup” – similar to how I would define the nice orchid shot you have here.